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盐水机组运用时需求配冷却水塔和水泵，冷却水塔独立运用时能够下降水的温度，但其降温作用不是很明显，也不稳定。在日常运用中，不管是哪一种机器设备，咱们首要思考的是其耗电率巨细。殊不知，有些设备在操作不其时，所发生的糟蹋更高。下面就冷却水塔操作为例，剖析一下会形成哪些不必要的糟蹋。
When the brine unit is used, the cooling water tower and the water pump are required, and the temperature of the precipitation can be lower when the cooling tower is used independently, but its cooling effect is not very obvious and unstable. In everyday use, regardless of what kind of machinery and equipment, we primarily think about the power consumption of the size. As we all know, some equipment at the time of operation, the damage occurred higher. Below for cooling water tower operation as an example, analysis will form what unnecessary waste.
冷却水塔体系的误操作分：进出冷却水塔冷却水的操作，冷却水塔风机的操作。
Incorrect operation of cooling tower system: operation of cooling water tower, cooling water tower and operation of cooling tower fan.
咱们都知道，盐水机组开机时，主机负荷大，冷凝压力高，故通常操作大都采纳开一台机组时开二台冷却塔风机的做法(即多开一台冷却塔风机)待机组负荷下降后．再关一台冷却塔风机，这种做法本无可非议，疑问出在封闭冷却塔风机今后的操作没有跟上，容易形成浪费。
We all know that saline water machine startup, host load, condensation pressure is high, so most of them adopt a normal operating unit to open the two sets of cooling tower fan practices (that is to open a cooling tower fan) standby group decreased after. Then close the load of a cooling tower fan, this approach the questions in operation without rebuke, closed cooling tower fan in the future did not keep up, easy to form waste.

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下面以A、B两台冷却水塔为例来阐明这个疑问：
Here is an example of the two cooling towers at A and B to illustrate this question:
盐水机组的冷冻水泵、冷却水泵、冷却水塔及冷却塔风机，都是依据设计来匹配的，本来一对一便能正常运转，但为了赶快下降主机负荷，暂时增开一台冷却水塔风机，确实是一项有用的办法。其实际操作及误操作情况剖析如下：
Chilled water pump, cooling water pump, saline water machine cooling tower and cooling tower fan, are designed according to the matching, originally one can operate normally, but in order to quickly decrease the host load, temporarily open a cooling tower fan, is really a useful way. The actual operation and misoperation are analyzed as follows:
假定冷却水满意68、6kPa(0．7kg／cm)压力降的流量为120kg／s，A、B两台冷却水塔及风机一起作业。理论上进出A、B塔的水量各为6Okg／s，其实际出水温度通常比用1台冷却水塔风机作业时的水温低2℃左右。当主机负荷下降后，再开两台冷却水塔风机已是糟蹋，故关掉B冷却水塔风机。疑问在于关B塔风机后，B塔的进出水阀却没有封闭，形成60kg／s的冷却水未被风机冷却。B塔未被冷却的60kg／s水与A塔经冷却的60kg／s水集合后，进人冷凝器，其水温反而比单独开A塔(指封闭B塔流水．120kg／s水悉数从A塔通过)要高2
It is assumed that the cooling water meets 68, 6kPa (0.7kg / cm), the flow rate of pressure drop is 120kg / s, A and B, two cooling towers and fans work together. In theory, the water quantity in and out of the A and B towers is 6Okg / s, and the actual water temperature is usually about 2 degrees lower than that of the 1 cooling towers. When the main load is lowered, two cooling towers are opened and the fan is spoiled, so turn off the B cooling tower fan. The doubt is that after the B tower fan is turned off, the inlet and outlet valve of the B tower is not closed, and the cooling water of 60kg / S is not cooled by the fan. B tower is not cooled 60kg / s water and A tower after cooling 60kg / s water collection, into the condenser, its water temperature than open A tower (refers to closed B tower water.120kg / s water from the A tower through) to 2 higher
℃左右，而且这种状况一向要到机组中止运转时停止。冷却水温的添加必定导致冷凝压力的添加，主机耗电的添加，机组制冷量的下降。
At about 4 degrees Celsius, and this condition stops until the unit stops working. The addition of cooling water temperature will inevitably lead to the increase of condensing pressure, the addition of power consumption of main engine and the decrease of refrigerating capacity.
大多数的盐水机组操作人员对冷却水塔的操作是把一切冷却水塔进出水阀悉数翻开，而冷却水塔风机则依据需求而开或者停。大家通常留意的是冷却水塔风机的耗电，而疏忽了冷却水温的进步而恶化了机组运转条件，形成长期电的糟蹋。
Most salt water unit operators operate the cooling tower by turning all the cooling towers in and out of the water valve, while the cooling tower is driven or stopped according to the demand. We usually pay attention to the cooling tower fan power consumption, and neglect the cooling water temperature progress, and worsen the unit running conditions, forming long-term electrical waste.
冷却水塔虽然是水冷式冷水机组制冷体系中的隶属设备，但它却担负着发出全部体系所吸收的总热量的重要任务。因而，对冷却水塔的操作准确与否，直接关系到全部体系的
Although cooling water tower is the subordinate equipment in the cooling system of water cooling chiller, it is an important task to send out the total heat absorbed by the whole system. Therefore, whether the cooling tower is operated accurately or not is directly related to the whole system
制冷作用和节能。因为以上谈到的冷却水塔的误操作对比遍及，而且从开机到关机的全部进程都存在，所以其损耗非常大，建议盐水机组操作人员在操作进程中一定要格外留意，防止形成不必要的糟蹋。
Refrigeration and energy saving. In contrast because of misoperation of cooling tower above, and from the start to the whole course of shutdown there, so the loss is very big, suggest that saline water machine operators in the operation process of some extra attention to prevent unnecessary waste form.